15-180 MinutesFee applies
Hike the Fort Necessity Trails
Fort Necessity National Battlefield
Fort Necessity National Battlefield has five miles of hiking trails to explore. You can walk to the battlefield and back in 15 minutes, or hike for hours through forests and meadows.
The Fort Necessity trail system winds through mixed deciduous forest and meadows. When Washington and his men passed through this area, they found the forest in a virgin state. The trees were large and well spaced with the absence of undergrowth due to the shade of the trees. The forest has been cleared several times to produce charcoal for iron furnaces and for farming. In places, the trails passes stands of pines. These were planted by the men of the Civilian Conservation Corps camp in the mid 1930's. As you explore the park, imagine it as seen through the perspective of a youthful commander on his first military campaign on the edge of the wilderness. A portion of the trail follows the Braddock Road Trace. This is the remnant of the road built by Washington in 1754 and improved by General Braddock's army on their way to Fort Duquesne the next year. This road became one of the major routes of transportation from the east before the completion of the National Road to Wheeling, Virginia in 1818.
Tags
Front-Country HikingTrailsFort Necessity National BattlefieldOutdoor activitieshikingwalkingBattle of Fort NecessityBecoming George WashingtonGeorge WashingtonFrench and Indian War
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Details
Duration
15-180 Minutes
Duration Details
15 minutes – Fort Necessity: Walk the paved trail from the Visitor Center to Fort Necessity and return. 30 minutes – Braddock Road/French Camp: Leave the Great Meadows on the Forest Trail, turning right into the woods just before the bridge to the fort. The trail follows Indian Run Creek to the Braddock Road Trace. Follow the Braddock Road to the left 200 ft. Turn left again. This trail returns to the Great Meadows through the French Camp, making a small loop. 45 minutes – Indian Run Loop: Continue along the Braddock Road Trace another 650 ft., crossing the paved road and the Forest Trail turns to the right. In a short distance the Indian Run Trail bears right and returns to the Braddock Road. 90 minutes – Forest/Meadow Loop: The Forest Trail continues to the traffic circle at the top of the hill. The Meadow Trail continues through open meadows to your right and passes a peaceful spot where you can stop and enjoy the surrounding landscape with Chestnut Ridge to the west. Just beyond this point, the Meadow Trail splits into the Outer Meadow Trail and the Inner Meadow Trail. The Inner Meadow Trail leads to the hill above Fort Necessity where you can stop to gaze at the setting before returning to the fort area. The Outer Meadow Trail passes through open fields along the park boundary and returns to the fort area. Longer hikes: Add the Picnic Area Loop to your Forest/Meadow Loop hike. From the traffic circle, the Picnic Area Spur goes down over the hill and connects to the Picnic Area Loop. The Picnic Area, Jumonville Glen and Mount Washington Tavern are only open seasonally from May 1st to October 31st. When open, the grounds are available from sunrise to sunset, with the Visitor Center being open 9 AM to 5 PM.
Fees
There are no entrance fees at Fort Necessity National Battlefield.
Fees Apply
No
Seasons
Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall
Time of Day
Day
Accessibility
The trail from the Visitor Center to Fort Necessity is wheelchair accessible. It is paved and fairly level. It is a 300 yard walk from the Visitor Center to the fort. The other trails in the park are not paved. They can be rough, un-even, and/or soggy at any time of the year. Jumonville Glen and Braddock's Grave have sections that are accessible, but not everything. Pets are welcome on all trails, as long as they are on leash at all times. Please make sure to clean up after them, and prevent them from interacting with wildlife. Pets are not allowed in the buildings.
Pets
Yes — All dogs must remain on a leash (no longer than 6 feet) and all pets must be under control at all times. Pet owners are required to clean up after their pets and prevent them from harming park plants and wildlife. Pets are not allowed inside the visitor center. If you visit during the summer months, please do not leave your pet in your parked vehicle. Even with the windows rolled down slightly, temperatures inside a locked car can climb to unsafe levels!
Reservations
No
Age Info
Trails suitable for all ages.
Location
Trails begin from Fort Necessity, the Picnic Area, and Jumonville Glen