Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, Historic Site in Philip, South Dakota
Historic Site

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site

Philip · South Dakota

Overview

About Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.

During the Cold War, a vast arsenal of nuclear missiles were placed in the Great Plains. Hidden in plain sight, for thirty years 1,000 missiles were kept on constant alert; hundreds remain today. The Minuteman Missile remains an iconic weapon in the American nuclear arsenal. It holds the power to destroy civilization, but is meant as a nuclear deterrent to maintain peace and prevent war.

Guided ToursJunior Ranger ProgramPark FilmMuseum ExhibitsShoppingBookstore and Park Store

Weather

Rapid weather changes are common in the western South Dakota area where Minuteman Missile National Historic Site is located. Variations from season to season and from year to year are great. Characteristics of the climate are hot dry summers and bitterly cold winters. Wind is a constant on the Great Plains, winds in excess of 50 mph not uncommon. During the winter season, winds typically blow from the north-northwest and have been known to cause wind chills in excess of -40 degrees.

Key Facts

TypeHistoric Site
DesignationNational Historic Site

Official Website

Gallery

Photos of Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.

11 images

Things to do

Discover Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.

Park ranger and visitors look through a glass barrier at a missile standing in a missile silo

Consider Deterrence and Destruction at Delta-09

10-30 Minutes

Gaze Armageddon in the face with a visit to the Delta-09 missile silo. The viewing enclosure over the silo allows for visitors to gaze directly down at a Minuteman II missile. Consider the meaning of 1.2 megatons of destructive power hidden in plain sight.

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View from a highway into the prairie; in the foreground a rectangular fence breaks up a field.

Driving Delta Flight

3 Hours

This activity is a vehicle-based driving tour beginning at the visitor center, and visiting all eleven locations that made up Delta Flight. Follow in the path of Air Force personnel and travel the South Dakota back-roads to visit the ten silos and control center of Delta Flight, which once kept 12 megatons of destructive power constantly on alert.

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Scrapbook page with park images and passport stamps

Get Your National Park Passport Stamped at Minuteman Missile

5-15 Minutes

The Passport program was started by Eastern National in 1986 and was established to help visitors discover the beauty and history found in America’s national parks. Cancellation stamps can be found at national parks and monuments. These rubber-stamp ink markings record the name of the park and the date of your visit.

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Brown sign with the inscription "D-2" on a chain-link fence

Spot a (Former) Nuclear Missile Silo

1-4 Hours

The South Dakota landscape hides former missile silo sites in plain sight - many of them can be found in-between Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, Interstate 90, and Badlands National Park. Once you know where to look, these remnants of the Cold War are easily found.

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A park ranger stands in front of a glass enclosure at a missile silo

The Minuteman Missile Mobile Tour

20-60 Minutes

A Mobile Phone guided tour of Delta-09 and Delta-01 is available for visitors to learn the history of Minuteman Missile on the Great Plains and how it was operated for thirty years. Narrated by veterans who served in the Air Force at these sites, the tours explain the history, impact, and importance of the Minuteman Missile system. Visit the Audio Tours page on the Minuteman Missile NHS's website, or use the links below.

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A park ranger with visitors inside a fenced compound

Tour the Front-line of the Cold War at Delta-01

45-60 Minutes

Learn what it was like to have the awesome responsibility of thermonuclear war at your fingertips. The thirty-minute guided tour of the control center at Delta-01 begins with a walk through of the grounds and topside support building. Visitors then descend via elevator 31 feet underground to the Launch Control Center to see the electronic consoles used by missileers to control ten Minuteman II missiles. To provide for visitor safety, each tour is limited to six participants.

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View of a ranch-style building inside a fenced compound

Visit the Delta-01 Launch Control Facility

For every 10 Minuteman nuclear missiles (know as a Flight) there would be a Launch Control Facility that housed Air Force personnel. Delta- 01 occupies an open, grassy tract of land approximately one-half mile north of Interstate 90. Approaching the site from the Interstate, it looks like a lone ranch house in the open grassland. Over the years, most travelers probably did not give the site a second look or even know what military capabilities lay hidden within.

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