Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park, Historical Park in Brownsville, Texas
Historical Park

Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park

Brownsville · Texas

Overview

About Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park.

On May 8, 1846, U.S. and Mexican troops clashed on the prairie of Palo Alto. The battle was the first in a two-year long war that changed the map of North America. Although the two countries have developed strong bonds and friendly ties since the war ended in 1848, these neighbors continue to contend with the legacy of the war.

Arts and CultureCultural DemonstrationsBikingRoad BikingGuided ToursSelf-Guided Tours - WalkingHikingLiving HistoryHistoric Weapons DemonstrationFirst Person InterpretationJunior Ranger ProgramWildlife Watching

Weather

Summers are hot and humid. Tropical weather systems generally affect the area from August to October. Winters are usually mild but cold fronts can drop temperatures by up to 30 degrees in about an hour.

Key Facts

TypeHistorical Park
DesignationNational Historical Park

Official Website

Gallery

Photos of Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park.

5 images

Things to do

Discover Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park.

Female Bullock's oriole on a branch

Birding at Palo Alto Battlefield

30-60 Minutes

Grab a pair of binoculars, hit the trail, and see what makes Palo Alto Battlefield a birding hotspot.

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Mockingbird perched on a yucca leaf.

Birding at Resaca de la Palma Battlefield

30 Minutes

With almost a mile of walking trails plus a deck over the water, Resca de la Palma Battlefield is a great place for birding.

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Main exhibit panel at the visitor center.

Discover Palo Alto Battlefield’s Visitor Center

30-60 Minutes

Palo Alto Battlefield's visitor center offers indoor and outdoor exhibits. A good place to start is with our 15-minute video—"War on the Rio Grande." The video is available in English and Spanish.

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Cannon in foreground with hike and bike trail in background

Explore the Brownsville Historic Battlefield Trail

1-4 Hours

Palo Alto Battlefield serves as a gateway to the Brownsville Historic Battlefield Trail. The trail provides users a healthy way to explore Brownsville, TX and some of its historic sites and attractions.

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Paved trail leading into the green coastal prairie

Hiking the Battlefield Trail

45-90 Minutes

Walk in the footsteps of history! Along your half-mile walk you will see a landscape very much like the one experienced by soldiers in 1846.

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Concrete historical maker next to black siege cannon on concrete base.

See Where it All Started - Rancho de Carricitos

10-20 Minutes

Visit the site of the first official combat between of the U.S. - Mexican War. On April 24, 1846 Captain Seth Thornton and his 80 dragoons were ambushed by General Anastasio Torrejón and his 1,600 cavalry and infantry troops at Rancho de Carricitos. News of the skirmish was forwarded to President James K. Polk leading him to declare Mexico "has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil."

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Looking onto the battlefield from the overlook.

Self-guided Field Trips at Palo Alto Battlefield

30 Minutes

Take your teaching to the next level and make Palo Alto Battlefield your classroom. Visiting the site of the first major battle of the U.S.-Mexican War provides you and your students with an invaluable learning experience. Your visit will also address U.S.-Mexican War TEKS elements for 4th—8th grade. Take advantage of this opportunity.

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Metal historical marker for Fort Brown

Stand on the Grounds of General Zachary Taylor's Fort on the Rio Grande

15-30 Minutes

Visit the site of the earthen fortification that became known as Fort Brown. While visiting this site you can see historical markers and even what is left of one of the fort’s bastions. The campus of UTRGV near the Mexican War era Fort Brown site is also home to several post-Mexican War buildings.

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White lighthouse with State of Texas historical marker in the foreground.

Visiting Fort Polk

30 Minutes

When the U.S. army arrived in the Rio Grande delta in March 1846, General Taylor’s first stop was to establish a base that would allow him to receive reinforcements and materiel. He selected the Mexican settlement known as El Frontón de Santa Isabel.

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