Hanford: Bike and Walk the Sacagawea Heritage Trail

Native Americans have lived in the Columbia Plateau since time immemorial. Their homelands include where the Tri-Cities and the Hanford Site in Washington are today. Sacagawea, a Lemhi Shoshone women, accompanied the Corps of Discovery, better known as the Lewis and Clark expedition, during their successful 1804 trip from St. Louis to Oregon. This expedition passed near the area where the Sacagawea Heritage Trail trail begins at Sacajawea Historical State Park. The trail explores the Columbia River waterfront in Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland. The trail is mostly off public roads and consists of a 23-mile (37 km) loop that also connects to the Richland Riverfront Trail for additional cycling and walking opportunities. As you travel along this trail, you will pass through city parks, riverfront business, and the Yakima River Delta. You will also gain a better sense of the importance of the Columbia, Snake, and Yakama rivers to the Tri-Cities. The Columbia River was a key factor in General Groves’ decision to select Hanford for plutonium production. An abundant supply of water was needed to cool the nuclear reactors. This is a multi-use trail for cyclists, walkers, and runners. Enjoy your ride! Biking Tips Make sure to bring plenty of water and wear breathable, light clothes if you go in the spring and summer months. It is recommended that you always wear a helmet. The Sacagawea Heritage Trail goes through several city parks where you may access restrooms during your trip. On the Pasco side of the Columbia River, the trail occasionally shares the road with vehicles. Exercise caution and cycle defensively while in traffic and on the trail. Bring spare tubes and portable bike pump in case of a flat tire. Trail Basics The Sacagawea Heritage Trail is a 23-mile (37 km) loop that traverses both sides of the Columbia River in the Tri-Cities through communities and city parks. Be aware that you are sharing this trail with pedestrians and wildlife. Getting There You may access the trail at many locations in Richland, Kennewick, and Pasco.