Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site, Historic Site in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania
Historic Site

Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site

Gallitzin · Pennsylvania

Overview

About Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site.

The first railroad to cross the Allegheny Mountains, the Allegheny Portage Railroad was the final piece of the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal. "The Portage" opened in 1834, marking the first time that there was one, direct route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. All things to all people, it served merchants, passengers, slaves in pursuit of freedom, and soldiers from the Mexican War.

Arts and CultureCultural DemonstrationsGuided ToursSelf-Guided Tours - WalkingHikingLiving HistoryHistoric Weapons DemonstrationFirst Person InterpretationJunior Ranger ProgramPark FilmMuseum ExhibitsShopping

Weather

The park is located in Cambria County, PA, and is at the summit of the Allegheny Mountains. Therefore, the park often takes on winter extremes. If planning on traveling from a long distance, please contact the park beforehand to ensure that the facilities are open. Please consult weather forecasts to ensure conditions are safe to travel in. Spring, summer, and fall are generally uneventful, but severe thunderstorms can occur.

Key Facts

TypeHistoric Site
DesignationNational Historic Site

Official Website

Gallery

Photos of Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site.

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Things to do

Discover Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site.

A white van by a stone building.

Allegheny Portage Railroad Van Tours

Please check back for 2026 van tour dates!

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Tools

Daily Programs

Costumed rangers conduct a variety of program offerings throughout the summer months and end on September 1, 2025.

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Engine House structure

Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter

Visitors to Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter can view full scale models of the mechanisms that would have originally been in all ten Engine House structures.

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A park ranger presents a program in the auditorium.

Evening on the Summit

Attend an Evening on the Summit program select Tuesday evenings during the summer months.

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Canal boat replica

Explore the Summit Level Visitor Center

The Visitor Center has exhibits and a 20-minute park movie that is shown upon request. The Allegheny Portage Railroad, part of the Pennsylvania Main Line Canal, was the first railroad to cross the Allegheny Mountains.

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Railroad tunnel entrance

Guided Hikes

Heritage Hikes are led by a park ranger during the summer months. The distance varies by hike. Reservations are required.

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Railroad trace

Hike along the Summit Level

At the bottom of the boardwalk at Engine House 6 Exhibit Shelter, visitors are walking along the Summit Level of the Allegheny Portage Railroad. This section is the highest point that the Allegheny Portage Railroad crossed the Allegheny Mountains. The Allegheny Portage Railroad had 10 inclined planes and 11 levels.

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Tunnel

Hike or bike to the Staple Bend Tunnel

The Staple Bend Tunnel, the first railroad tunnel in America, can be accessed from the trailhead on Beech Hill Road in Mineral Point. Visitors can hike or bike approximately two miles each way to the 901 foot long tunnel following the old railroad bed.

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Two people on a rugged section of the trail

Hike the Inclines 6 to 10 Trail

The Inclines 6 to 10 Trail follows the route of the Allegheny Portage Railroad. The hiking sections of the trail are located on or near the original route of the Allegheny Portage Railroad. The bicycle section is located on the route of the New Portage Railroad. Sections of this trail are very steep and rugged.

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